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  GASTROPODIDAE, {REMANE, 1933) (family)

Jaws virgate.  Mostly littoral and only a few planktonic species.

  ASCOMORPHA, (PERTY 1850)

63 a. With 4 small dark masses (accretion bodies).
Body sack-shaped, green colored. Size 100
μm.
Food uni­cellular green algae, which are
digested intracellu­larly, or stay alive
and multiply as zoochlorella in the body wall.
Planktonic in lakes and ponds, also in saline waters.
-
 Laguna de Bay
    Ascomorpha ecaudis, (PERTY, 1850)
    (syn. Sacculus viridis).      
              [1980, 1984]

 

 

A. ecaudis from Laguna de Bay


ASPLANCHNIDAE, HARRING & MYERS 1926 (family)
Lorica absent, i.e. cuticle thin and flexible,
not usually retaining its shape well after
preservation. Large sack-shaped, with corona
(wheel organ) anteriorly. Rather big viviparous
rotifers
Planktonic family. Jaws incudate.
Curved, sharp-pointed rami like pincers.
Seizing type.
Intestine and anus absent.
Asplanchna
releases a waterborne signal that induces spine
formation in several Brachionus and Keratella species
and Filinia longisecta (Snell, 1998), while the
presence of Asplanchna could be responsible
for the
development of spines in these genera i
f present together.
Planktonic. 



ASPLANCHNOPUS, DE GUERNE 1888

      With foot.

64 a. Intestine and anus absent. Size 700-1000 μm.
   Ovary horseshoe-shaped. Semiplanktonic in large
   and small waters, sometimes numerous. Commen.
   - Paoay Lake, Lake Lanao,
Pasig River and
      Quezon City: UP. Campus, Los Baños.

      University of Santo Tomas: abandoned pond
     
(Rey Donne S. Papa, private communication)
      Asplanchnopus multiceps, (SCHRANK, 1793)
                    [1978a,b, 1986, 2008b, 2009]

 

 

A. multiceps (foto Rey Donne S. Papa)

 

A. multiceps (foto Rey Donne S. Papa)

 

 

  ASPLANCHNA, GOSSE 1850
        Without a foot.
         Pasig River
 
        [2009]      

   65 a. Yolk gland (vitellarium) round. Size 500-1500 μm.
 
       Feed on diatoms, dinoflagellates and Chrysophyseae,
    but predate also on rotifers as Keratella, Polyarthra
    and Anuraeopsis. Planktonic in lakes and ponds,
    often numerous, also found in brackish water.

ASPLANCHNA or PRIODONTA GROUP.
-
Laguna de Bay.
   Asplanchna priodonta, (GOSSE, 1850)
              [1941, 1980, 1984]

 

A. priodonta  from Laguna de Bay

 65 b. Yolk gland horseshoe-shaped. Size 500-2500 μm.
       Feed on Volvocales, Chlorococcales and several
       genera of rotifers including their own.
       Planktonic in freshwater, also in brackish


 ASPLANCHNELLA or GIRODI-BRIGHTWELLI GROUP.
       -
Calibato Lake, Tadlac Lake.
          Asplanchna sieboldi (LEYDIG, 1854)
                    [1941, 1980, 1984]


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